Politicians & Conflicts
PTRs, the STOCK Act, and conflict-of-interest signals — educational, not endorsement
Members of Congress trade individual stocks. Their committee assignments give them access to information ordinary investors don't have. Since 2012, federal law requires them to disclose their trades publicly.
The Politicians tab pulls in those disclosures so you can see the data — and decide what, if anything, to make of it. This lesson is educational, not advisory. Congressional trading data is public, structured, and increasingly studied in the academic literature.
Learning to read it is a skill in financial-data literacy, in the same way reading 13F filings or insider Form 4s is a skill. The lesson does NOT endorse copying any particular politician's trades, and does NOT make claims about specific individuals beyond brief factual reference where required. The STOCK Act requires members of Congress (and certain senior staff and executive-branch officials) to file a Periodic Transaction Report for any securities transaction over $1,000.
That is the opening. Finishing a lesson is where it stops being interesting and starts being useful: the full lesson runs to 7 sections and ends with 3 practice questions. A free account is what opens the rest, and the other 255 lessons in the Academy with it. No card.
What this lesson covers
- 1The STOCK Act (2012)
- 2What Makes a Politician's Trade Interesting
- 3Why This Is Educational, Not a Trading Strategy
- 4STOCK Act Disclosure Rules
- 5Ziobrowski et al. 2004 — The Senate Portfolio Anomaly
- 6What this looks like on the Politicians tab
- 7Summary